In light of rapid global transformations, scientific research and technological development have become fundamental pillars for advancement and building a knowledge-based economy.

Syria today faces a pivotal stage that requires harnessing its human resources, particularly its youth, within a comprehensive national framework that fosters innovation and is aligned with development needs.

Achieving the desired progress hinges on creating environments conducive to creativity, strengthening good governance, and integrating the roles of scientific institutions and productive sectors.

This issue of the Science, Technology and Innovation Journal comes in line with these trends, as it includes studies that address advanced engineering issues in describing concrete structures using modern technologies, precise analytical chemical research in identifying elements within aqueous solutions, in addition to an applied medical study that highlights innovative treatment techniques for scoliosis cases, as well as research in the field of information security that addresses the challenges of protecting the government cloud computing network within the national context.

This diversity of perspectives reflects the integration of knowledge across engineering, medicine, chemistry, and technology, and underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research in addressing contemporary challenges. In presenting this issue, we acknowledge the efforts of the researchers who contributed to it and reaffirm our commitment to elevating the journal to remain a reputable scientific platform that keeps pace with developments, supports innovation, and contributes to building a knowledge-based society.

We aspire for continued success and advancement in our endeavors.

Chief Editor| Nabil Nader Kochaji